in the service of associations

Admission to the association

The articles of association determine who will be allowed to join the association and how the admission will take place: In accordance with the articles of association, applications for joining shall be addressed to the general meeting or the committee which shall decide upon acceptance or non-acceptance. In the absence of respective provisions in the articles of association, the general meeting decides upon the acceptance of new members. Associations may decide who to accept as members. However, there are exceptions: Associations that have a dominant market position, such as professional associations, must accept suitable persons.
Question

As of when does an association membership enter into effect? Upon the application being submitted? When the membership fee has been paid? After the committee has granted its approval?

Answer

The admission of members is normally governed under the articles of association. Should this not be the case, responsibility for the admission of members lies with the general meeting. The admission of new members is thus to be included in the agenda of the general meeting and submitted to a vote.

It is, however, also permitted to have the committee decide on the admission of members. If the association wants to transfer the relevant authority to the committee, it needs to govern this issue in its articles of association.

Membership generally enters into effect from the moment the member is admitted by the general meeting or the committee.

In the association's articles of association or regulations, however, further details can be formulated, for example that the membership only takes effect following the payment of the membership fee or that it commences or ends with the school or calendar year.

It is important for any association that it is clear at all times who is a member.