in the service of associations

Liability of the committee

The executive committee is liable to the association for diligent and correct management. Once the general meeting has granted the discharge (relief of the committee), the committee is relieved from its liability for the past year. However, this only applies to those activities that have been disclosed to the general meeting. By granting the discharge, the general meeting declares to waive any liability claims against the entire committee or individual committee members. If committee members intentionally or negligently harm the association (culpable violation of their due diligence), they are personally liable for the damage. There are two special cases: liability for OASI contributions and VAT. If an association has employees, it is liable for the payment of the contributions according to article 52, OASI law. If it is subject to VAT, it is liable for the taxes due. The committee members are also personally liable if they cannot relieve themselves, which is difficult in this particular case.
Question

Who is king/queen of the association?

Answer

There is neither a king nor a queen in the association. The committee as an overall body assumes responsibility for the association's business. It has the right and the obligation to take care of the association's affairs and to represent it externally. That's what the law says.

Unless the articles of association provide more specific requirements, the committee can organise itself and the distribution of its tasks as it sees fit. It can, for example, introduce a departmental system. However, it is always true that the committee is a collegial body that assumes joint liability for the association. It must be ensured that all committee members can have their say. The chairperson cannot issue commands alone.